Question:medium

Mr. Seth inherits 2505 gold coins and divides them among his three sons: Brij,Purab and Mohan in a certain ratio.Out of the total coins received by each of them,Brij sells 30 coins,Purab donates his 30 coins and Mohan looses 25 coins.Now,the ratio of gold coins with them is 46: 41: 34 respectively.How many coins did Purab receive from his father?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
  • 705
  • 950
  • 800
  • 850
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let the coin counts for Brij, Purab, and Mohan be \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \), respectively. The total number of coins is 2505:

\[ x + y + z = 2505 \]

After transactions: Brij sells 30 coins, Purab donates 30, and Mohan loses 25. The remaining coin counts and their ratio are:

\[ \frac{x - 30}{y - 30} = \frac{46}{41}, \quad \frac{y - 30}{z - 25} = \frac{41}{34} \]

Step 1: First Ratio

From the first ratio:

\[ \frac{x - 30}{y - 30} = \frac{46}{41} \]

Cross-multiplying:

\[ 41(x - 30) = 46(y - 30) \]

Simplifying:

\[ 41x - 1230 = 46y - 1380 \]

\[ 41x - 46y = -150 \]

Equation (1).

Step 2: Second Ratio

From the second ratio:

\[ \frac{y - 30}{z - 25} = \frac{41}{34} \]

Cross-multiplying:

\[ 34(y - 30) = 41(z - 25) \]

Simplifying:

\[ 34y - 1020 = 41z - 1025 \]

\[ 34y - 41z = -5 \]

Equation (2).

Step 3: Solving the System

System of equations:

\[ 41x - 46y = -150 \quad \text{(1)} \]

\[ 34y - 41z = -5 \quad \text{(2)} \]

From equation (1), solve for \( x \):

\[ x = \frac{46y - 150}{41} \]

Substitute into the total coins equation:

\[ \frac{46y - 150}{41} + y + z = 2505 \]

Multiply by 41:

\[ 46y - 150 + 41y + 41z = 2505 \times 41 \]

Simplify:

\[ 87y + 41z = 102855 \]

From equation (2), express \( z \) in terms of \( y \):

\[ 41z = 34y + 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad z = \frac{34y + 5}{41} \]

Substitute \( z \) into \( 87y + 41z = 102855 \):

\[ 87y + 41\left(\frac{34y + 5}{41}\right) = 102855 \]

Simplify:

\[ 87y + 34y + 5 = 102855 \]

\[ 121y + 5 = 102855 \]

Subtract 5:

\[ 121y = 102850 \]

Solve for \( y \):

\[ y = \frac{102850}{121} = 850 \]

Thus, Purab received 850 coins.

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