Question

Mention any five protein-based products with an example of each.

Hint:

Protein-based products include therapeutic hormones, antibodies, vaccines, and industrial enzymes, all produced using biotechnology for enhanced efficacy.

Answer 1

Protein-based products are crucial across medicine, industry, and research. Five key examples include:

• Insulin: Essential for managing blood sugar in diabetes. Genetically engineered bacteria produce recombinant human insulin.
• Monoclonal Antibodies: Precisely targeted proteins, like Herceptin for breast cancer, that bind to specific antigens.
• Vaccines: Protein subunit vaccines, such as the Hepatitis B vaccine, utilize purified viral proteins to induce immunity safely.
• Enzymes: Industrial applications, like the enzyme amylase in detergents, aid in breaking down starch.
• Hormones: Growth hormone, synthesized via recombinant DNA technology, treats growth deficiencies.

These protein products are manufactured using advanced biotechnology, offering superior safety and efficacy compared to older extraction methods.