Step 1: Refresh the meaning of each plan type in Column I.
A policy is a standing guide that sets boundaries for decision making. A programme is a single use plan bundling objectives, procedures and resources for a specific project. A method lays down the exact steps to carry out one routine task efficiently. A strategy is a broad plan aimed at long term objectives while responding to competitors and the environment.
Step 2: Line up each definition with its matching description in Column II.
Policy pairs with the description about channelising thinking within set limits, programme pairs with the one about bundling a whole project together, method pairs with the one about a fixed routine way of doing a task, and strategy pairs with the one about a comprehensive plan reacting to competitors.
Step 3: Read this matching against the answer choices given.
The combination a-(iv), b-(ii), c-(i), d-(iii) is the only option that places every plan type against its correct meaning without any mismatch.
Final answer: Option 2, a-(iv), b-(ii), c-(i), d-(iii).