Question

Match the RNA type with its function. 

• A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• B. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
• C. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
• D. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

Hint:

Prefixes often give away RNA function: 'sn' = small nuclear (splicing occurs in the nucleus), 'mi' = micro (small regulators/silencers), 'r' = ribosomal, 't' = transfer (transport).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve this matching question, we need to associate each type of RNA with its correct function. Let's analyze the options:

1. A. snRNA (small nuclear RNA): snRNA is involved in the process of RNA splicing. It forms a part of the spliceosome complex, which removes introns from pre-mRNA.
   Function: 1. RNA splicing
2. B. miRNA (microRNA): miRNAs are involved in gene silencing. They function in RNA interference (RNAi) by binding to complementary sequences on target mRNA molecules, which results in translational repression or target degradation.
   Function: 2. Gene silencing
3. C. rRNA (ribosomal RNA): rRNA is a key structural component of ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis in cells.
   Function: 3. Ribosome structure
4. D. tRNA (transfer RNA): tRNA is responsible for transporting amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
   Function: 4. Amino acid transport

Based on the information above, the correct matches are:

• A-1
• B-2
• C-3
• D-4

Therefore, the correct answer is: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.