Question:hard

Match the minerals in Column 1 to their characteristic optical properties in Column 2.

Show Hint

Muscovite is known for its cyclic twinning, while orthopyroxene is identified by its pleochroism, and zircon by its very high relief in thin section.
Updated On: Jun 1, 2026
  • P-ii; Q-i; R-iii; S-iv
  • P-i; Q-ii; R-iv; S-iii
  • P-ii; Q-i; R-iv; S-iii
  • P-ii; Q-iv; R-i; S-iii
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Match zircon.
Zircon stands out under the microscope with very high positive relief, so it looks like it sits proud of the slide. So P, zircon, takes (ii).

Step 2: Match orthopyroxene.
Orthopyroxene shows soft pink to green pleochroism, changing colour as the stage turns. So Q, orthopyroxene, takes (i).

Step 3: Match muscovite.
Muscovite is a mica with low relief, and the cyclic twinning feature pairs with it here. So R, muscovite, takes (iii).

Step 4: Match cordierite.
Cordierite is left with the third order birefringence feature, which is the remaining choice. So S, cordierite, takes (iv).

Step 5: Put it together.
The full match is P-ii, Q-i, R-iii, S-iv.
\[ \boxed{\text{P-ii; Q-i; R-iii; S-iv}} \]
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