Question

Match the Long/Short term effect on body systems presented in List-I with their resultants presented in List-II

LIST-I Long/Short term effect on body systems	LIST-II Resultants
A. Long term effect on the Muscular system	I. Hypertrophy of muscles
B. Short term effect on the Muscular system	II. Increased muscle temperature
C. Long term effect on the Respiratory system	III. Respiratory rate increases
D. Short term effect on the Respiratory system	IV. Lung volume increases

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• C. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Hypertrophy and more lung volume come after long training. Higher temperature and faster breathing appear during exercise.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Split the list:
Two items in List-I are about muscles and two are about the respiratory system. Each system has one long term and one short term effect.

Step 2: Use the easy pair first:
Breathing rate going up is what anyone notices during a run. That is a short term respiratory effect, so D goes with III.

Step 3: Use the leftover respiratory item:
The other respiratory item is a long term effect. Of the remaining results, only bigger lung volume fits, so C goes with IV.

Step 4: Muscle pair:
Bigger muscles (hypertrophy) come from long training, so A goes with I. A warmer muscle is a short term result, so B goes with II.

Step 5: Pick the option:
Combining gives A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III, which is option (3).

Final Answer:
Option (3) is the correct match. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]