Question:medium

Match the incorrect entries.
(A) Injuria sine damnum     Ashby v. White
(B) Damnum sine injuria     Gloucester‘s Case
(C) Remoteness of Damage          Rylands v. Fletcher
(D) Negligence     Donoghue v. Stevenson

Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • A
  • D
  • C
  • B
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

With a spot-the-wrong-pairing question, the efficient approach is to ask, for each row, whether the case named is genuinely the one associated with that legal doctrine, rather than trying to prove all four at once.

  1. (A) Injuria sine damnum, Ashby v. White: the whole point of Ashby v. White is that the plaintiff suffered no measurable loss from being wrongly denied a vote, yet still recovered damages because a legal right was breached, which is the textbook definition of injuria sine damno. Nothing wrong here.
  2. (D) Negligence, Donoghue v. Stevenson: this is the case every negligence syllabus opens with, the snail in the ginger beer bottle that gave rise to the neighbour principle, so this pairing is standard and correct.
  3. (C) Remoteness of Damage, Rylands v. Fletcher: this case is actually the source of strict liability for the escape of a dangerous thing brought onto land for a non-natural use, it does not deal with how far down the chain of consequences a defendant can be held liable, which is what remoteness of damage is about, so this label has been attached to the wrong case.
  4. (B) Damnum sine injuria, Gloucester's Case: the Gloucester Grammar School master's case is where a rival school owner caused financial loss to the plaintiff purely through lawful competition, illustrating that loss without a legal wrong gives no remedy, which is exactly damnum sine injuria.

Testing each row this way isolates the remoteness of damage row as the one where the case does not actually support the doctrine it has been matched to.

The correct answer is C.

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