Match List-I with List-II :List - I(Atom/Molecule) List - II(Property) (A) Nitrogen atom (I) Paramagnetic (B) Fluorine molecule (II) Most reactive element in group 18 (C) Oxygen molecule (III) Element with highest ionisation enthalpy in group 15 (D) Xenon atom (IV) Strongest oxidising agent
Identify the correct answer from the options given below :
| List - I(Atom/Molecule) | List - II(Property) |
|---|---|
| (A) Nitrogen atom | (I) Paramagnetic |
| (B) Fluorine molecule | (II) Most reactive element in group 18 |
| (C) Oxygen molecule | (III) Element with highest ionisation enthalpy in group 15 |
| (D) Xenon atom | (IV) Strongest oxidising agent |
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
- A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
A. Nitrogen atom: Nitrogen occupies group 15. Its half-filled p orbitals confer elevated stability, resulting in the highest ionization enthalpy within group 15. Consequently, A corresponds to III.
B. Fluorine molecule: Fluorine is the most electronegative element and a potent oxidizing agent. Among the provided options, F2 exhibits the strongest oxidizing capability. Thus, B aligns with IV.
C. Oxygen molecule: Oxygen (O2) exhibits paramagnetism due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in its antibonding molecular orbitals. Therefore, C is matched with I.
D. Xenon atom: Xenon, a noble gas in group 18, is the most reactive element in its group. This increased reactivity stems from its larger atomic size and lower ionization energy compared to other noble gases, enhancing its propensity to form compounds. Hence, D corresponds to II.
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