Step 1: Concept Explanation:
The task is to associate standard amino acids with their corresponding one-letter abbreviations, a crucial skill for interpreting protein sequences.
Step 2: Detailed Matching:
- A. Methionine: Encoded as M. Therefore, A corresponds to IV.
- B. Aspartic acid: Encoded as D. Therefore, B corresponds to I.
- C. Lysine: Encoded as K. Therefore, C corresponds to II.
- D. Glutamine: Typically encoded as Q. However, LIST-II contains E, the code for Glutamic acid. A likely error exists; "Glutamine" in LIST-I should probably be "Glutamic acid." Assuming this correction, Glutamic acid is encoded as E. Therefore, D corresponds to III.
Step 3: Solution:
Applying standard abbreviations and correcting the likely error, the correct matches are A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III, which is option (B).