For matching questions involving authors and concepts, try to identify the most famous or central association first. For example, "Wealth of Nations" is definitively Adam Smith, and "Alienation" is definitively Karl Marx. This can quickly narrow down the possibilities.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question tests knowledge of key sociological texts and foundational concepts developed by classical and contemporary thinkers. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith): Published in 1776, it is the fundamental work of classical economics.
2. Alienation (Karl Marx): Marx described how workers under capitalism lose control over their labor, products, and essence.
3. Status Symbol (Max Weber): Weber analyzed social stratification through Class, Status, and Party, where status is linked to lifestyle and symbols of prestige.
4. Footloose Labour (Jan Breman): Breman coined this term to describe highly mobile, unprotected labor in the informal sector in India.
By matching (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), and (D)-(II), we find that Option (4) is the correct sequence. Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct match is (4) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
