Question

Look at the image given below and identify the historical artefact:

• A. Ashoka’s Lion Capital
• B. Guptas’ Lion Capital
• C. Shungas’ Lion Capital
• D. Cholas’ Lion Capital

Hint:

When identifying historical artefacts, look for unique symbols—like the four lions and the wheel—which directly relate to Ashokan and Mauryan iconography.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Erected at Sarnath circa 250 BCE during Emperor Ashoka's Maurya reign, the depicted Lion Capital of Ashoka symbolizes power, courage, pride, and confidence through its four back-to-back Asiatic lions. Below them, a circular abacus displays sculptures of a bull, horse, lion, and elephant, interspersed with Dharma Chakras. This Mauryan sculptural masterpiece became India's National Emblem in 1950, with its Dharma Chakra incorporated into the Indian national flag's center. Other dynasty options are incorrect for this specific artifact, making Ashoka’s Lion Capital the accurate identification.