Question

In which category of instruments Tabla belongs ?

• A. Sushir
• B. Ghan
• C. Avanadh
• D. Tantra

Hint:

Remember the Sanskrit roots to easily classify instruments: 'Sushira' (hollow), 'Ghana' (solid), 'Avanaddha' (covered), and 'Tata' (string/thread). A tabla is 'covered' with skin, so it is Avanaddha.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Clarification: The inquiry seeks the classification of the Tabla within the traditional Indian framework of musical instrument categorization. Step 2: In-depth Analysis: Instruments in the Indian system are categorized into four primary groups based on their sound production mechanisms:

• Sushira Vadya: Instruments producing sound via air; wind instruments (e.g., Flute, Shehnai).
• Ghana Vadya: Solid instruments struck to produce sound; idiophones (e.g., Ghatam, Manjira).
• Avanaddha Vadya: Instruments with a stretched skin or membrane; membranophones (e.g., Tabla, Mridangam, Dhol). The term 'Avanaddha' translates to 'covered'.
• Tantra/Tata Vadya: Instruments producing sound from vibrating strings; chordophones (e.g., Sitar, Veena).

Given that the Tabla is a percussion instrument producing sound from a stretched membrane, it falls under the Avanaddha Vadya classification. Step 3: Conclusion: The Tabla is classified as an Avanaddha instrument.