Question:medium

In the modern industrial age, the demand for 46 technical personnel is much more than in the feudal age because the demand for goods is much more owing to increase in population and other factors. Hence, the traditional feudal method of teaching a craft, in which only a handful of persons were taught, would no longer 47 for modern society.

Now, technical institutes or engineering colleges, where a large number of students are taught technical skills, have become 48. Obviously, all these students could not be sons of the teacher. This 49 the very basis of the caste system in which one had no option in choosing one's vocation and had to follow one's father's profession. The caste system, in which one's vocation is chosen by one's birth, is thus totally 50 in the modern age.

From the following select the appropriate word to replace number 48 in the above passage.

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Think about why institutes exist now: the old method of one teacher training a few could not meet rising demand.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • Dispensable
  • Perfunctory
  • Inessential
  • Necessary
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Look at cause and effect across the two sentences: population and demand for goods rose, so a new source of trained workers was required.

  1. (a) Dispensable: If institutes were dispensable, society could do without them, but the passage shows the opposite need.
  2. (b) Perfunctory: This word describes a careless attitude, not the scale or importance the passage discusses.
  3. (c) Inessential: This again suggests institutes are not needed, which conflicts with the passage's reasoning.
  4. (e) Necessary: Growing demand for goods and population made institutes the only practical way to train enough workers, so they have become necessary.

The word "necessary," option (e), completes the sentence correctly.

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