Question:easy

In Finkelstein reaction, which one of the following reagents is used?

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The Finkelstein reaction swaps a halogen for iodine using NaI in dry acetone.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • HI in dry acetone
  • NaI in dry acetone
  • NaOI in dry acetone
  • NaI in dry ether
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Approach
Recall the name reaction and its conditions.

Step 2: Key points
The Finkelstein reaction is an $\text{S}_\text{N}2$ halide exchange. The iodide ion is the nucleophile, so we need a soluble source of $\text{I}^-$, which is sodium iodide. The solvent is dry acetone because it dissolves NaI but not NaCl or NaBr.

Step 3: Result
The precipitate of NaCl or NaBr drives the reaction forward (Le Chatelier). So the reagent is NaI in dry acetone, option (B).

Final Answer:
The Finkelstein reaction uses NaI in dry acetone, option (B). \[ \boxed{\text{NaI in dry acetone}} \]
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