Question:medium

If \(|z-5i|=|z+3|\), where \(z\) is a complex number, then the equation of the locus of \(z\) in Cartesian coordinates is ...

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Put z = x + iy and square both sides of the modulus equation.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • \(3x+5y-8=0\)
  • \(3x-5y-8=0\)
  • \(-3x+5y-8=0\)
  • \(3x+5y+8=0\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Geometric view
The condition says z is equidistant from $5i$ (the point $(0,5)$) and $-3$ (the point $(-3,0)$).

Step 2: Perpendicular bisector
Midpoint $= (-1.5, 2.5)$. The slope of the joining line is $\dfrac{5}{3}$, so the bisector has slope $-\dfrac{3}{5}$.
Its equation is $y-2.5=-\dfrac{3}{5}(x+1.5)$, i.e. $3x+5y=8$.

Step 3: Check the point
$(-1.5,2.5)$: $3(-1.5)+5(2.5) = 8$, which satisfies the equation.

Final Answer:
The perpendicular bisector is 3x + 5y - 8 = 0. \[ \boxed{\text{(A) }3x+5y-8=0} \]
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