Question:hard

If \(x=\sec\theta+\cos\theta,\ y=\sec^n\theta+\cos^n\theta\), then \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) is equal to

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Show \(x^2-4=(\sec\theta-\cos\theta)^2\) and \(y^2-4=(\sec^n\theta-\cos^n\theta)^2\).
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\frac{n^2(y^2+4)}{x^2+4}\)
  • \(\frac{n^2(y^2-4)}{x^2-4}\)
  • \(n\left(\sqrt{\frac{y^2+4}{x^2+4}}\right)\)
  • \(n\left(\sqrt{\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-4}}\right)\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Set up shorter symbols.
Let $s=\sec\theta$ and $c=\cos\theta$, so $sc=1$. Then $x=s+c$ and $y=s^n+c^n$.

Step 2: Square both.
$x^2 = s^2+2+c^2$, so $x^2-4 = s^2-2+c^2 = (s-c)^2$. In the same way $y^2-4 = (s^n-c^n)^2$.

Step 3: Use the derivatives of s and c.
$\frac{ds}{d\theta} = s\tan\theta$ and $\frac{dc}{d\theta} = -\sin\theta = -c\tan\theta$.

Step 4: Find dx and dy.
\[ \frac{dx}{d\theta} = \tan\theta\,(s-c), \qquad \frac{dy}{d\theta} = n\tan\theta\,(s^n-c^n) \]

Step 5: Divide.
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = n\cdot\frac{s^n-c^n}{s-c} = n\sqrt{\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-4}} \] The ratio of the two brackets is taken as positive, matching the option.

Final Answer:
So $\frac{dy}{dx}= n\sqrt{\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-4}}$. \[ \boxed{n\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2-4}{x^2-4}}} \]
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