Question

If ‘ORANGE' is coded as ‘PSBOHF', how is ‘GRAPES' coded?

• A. \(HSBQFT\)
• B. \(HRBQFT\)
• C. \(HSBQFS\)
• D. \(GSBQFT\)

Hint:

In many coding questions, letters are shifted forward or backward in the alphabet. Always check the difference between corresponding letters to identify the pattern.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Topic: Coding and Decoding (Logical Reasoning)
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The problem provides an example of a word and its coded version. We need to identify the pattern of transformation and apply it to a new word.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Compare each letter of the original word to the corresponding letter of the coded word to see if there is a shift in alphabetical position.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Analyzing `ORANGE' \(\to\) `PSBOHF':
\(O + 1 = P\)
\(R + 1 = S\)
\(A + 1 = B\)
\(N + 1 = O\)
\(G + 1 = H\)
\(E + 1 = F\)
The pattern is that every letter is shifted forward by 1 (\(+1\) shift).
Applying this to `GRAPES':
\(G + 1 = H\)
\(R + 1 = S\)
\(A + 1 = B\)
\(P + 1 = Q\)
\(E + 1 = F\)
\(S + 1 = T\)
Step 4: Final Answer:
The code for `GRAPES' is HSBQFT.