Question:medium

If $\hat{i}$, $\hat{j}$ and $\hat{k}$ are unit vectors along co-ordinates axes OX, OY and OZ respectively, then which of the following is/are true?
(A) $\hat{i} \times \hat{i} = \vec{0}$
(B) $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j}$
(C) $\hat{i} . \hat{i} = 1$
(D) $\hat{i} . \hat{j} = 0$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember the geometric interpretations: the dot product measures projection and is related to the cosine of the angle, while the cross product measures the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors and is related to the sine of the angle, yielding a vector perpendicular to both.
Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • (A) and (B) only
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (A) only
  • (A), (B), (C) and (D)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Conceptual Foundation: This question assesses comprehension of the fundamental properties of standard basis vectors ($\hat{i}, \hat{j}, \hat{k}$) in a 3D Cartesian system, specifically their dot and cross product behaviors.
Step 3: Detailed Analysis: Each statement will be evaluated using the definitions of dot and cross products.
(A) $\hat{i} \times \hat{i} = \vec{0}$ The cross product of any vector with itself yields the zero vector ($\vec{0}$). This is due to the angle between the vectors being 0, for which $\sin(0) = 0$. The magnitude is $|\hat{i}||\hat{i}|\sin(0) = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 0 = 0$. Therefore, statement (A) is true.
(B) $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j}$ In a right-handed coordinate system, the cross products of basis vectors follow a cyclic pattern: $\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}$, $\hat{j} \times \hat{k} = \hat{i}$, and $\hat{k} \times \hat{i} = \hat{j}$. Reversing the order of a cross product negates the result. Consequently, $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -(\hat{k} \times \hat{i}) = -\hat{j}$. Thus, statement (B) is false.
(C) $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = 1$ The dot product of a vector with itself equals the square of its magnitude. As $\hat{i}$ is a unit vector, its magnitude is 1. Hence, $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = |\hat{i}|^2 = 1^2 = 1$. Statement (C) is therefore true.
(D) $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{j} = 0$ The vectors $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are orthogonal (perpendicular), meaning the angle between them is 90 degrees. The dot product of orthogonal vectors is zero, as $\cos(90^\circ) = 0$. Statement (D) is true.
Step 4: Conclusion: The true statements are (A), (C), and (D). This corresponds to option (2).
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