Question:medium

If $\hat{i}$, $\hat{j}$ and $\hat{k}$ are unit vectors along co-ordinates axes OX, OY and OZ respectively, then which of the following is/are true?
(A) $\hat{i} \times \hat{i} = \vec{0}$
(B) $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j}$
(C) $\hat{i} . \hat{i} = 1$
(D) $\hat{i} . \hat{j} = 0$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Remember the geometric interpretations: the dot product measures projection and is related to the cosine of the angle, while the cross product measures the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors and is related to the sine of the angle, yielding a vector perpendicular to both.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A) and (B) only
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (A) only
  • (A), (B), (C) and (D)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Conceptual Foundation:
This question assesses understanding of the fundamental properties of standard basis vectors ($\hat{i}, \hat{j}, \hat{k}$) in a 3D Cartesian system, focusing on their dot and cross product behaviors.
Step 3: Detailed Analysis:
Evaluate each assertion using the definitions of dot and cross products.
(A) $\hat{i} \times \hat{i} = \vec{0}$
The cross product of any vector with itself yields the zero vector ($\vec{0}$). This is due to the 0-degree angle between the vectors, where $\sin(0) = 0$. The magnitude is calculated as $|\hat{i}||\hat{i}|\sin(0) = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 0 = 0$. Therefore, statement (A) is true.
(B) $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j}$
For a right-handed coordinate system, basis vectors follow a cyclic cross product rule: $\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}$, $\hat{j} \times \hat{k} = \hat{i}$, and $\hat{k} \times \hat{i} = \hat{j}$. Reversing the order in a cross product negates the result.
Consequently, $\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -(\hat{k} \times \hat{i}) = -\hat{j}$. Thus, statement (B) is false.
(C) $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = 1$
The dot product of a vector with itself equals the square of its magnitude. As $\hat{i}$ is a unit vector, its magnitude is 1. Hence, $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = |\hat{i}|^2 = 1^2 = 1$. Therefore, statement (C) is true.
(D) $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{j} = 0$
Vectors $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are orthogonal (perpendicular), with a 90-degree angle between them. The dot product of orthogonal vectors is zero, as $\cos(90^\circ) = 0$. Hence, statement (D) is true.
Step 4: Conclusion:
Statements (A), (C), and (D) are correct. This corresponds to option (2).
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