Question:medium

If \(f(x) = \min\{1, x^2, x^3\}\), then

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For \(\min\) functions, non-differentiability occurs at points where the minimum function changes.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • \(f(x)\) is not everywhere continuous
  • \(f(x)\) is continuous and differentiable everywhere
  • \(f(x)\) is not differentiable at two points
  • \(f(x)\) is not differentiable at one point
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To analyze the function \( f(x) = \min\{1, x^2, x^3\} \), we need to explore how this function behaves at different ranges of \( x \).

Step 1: Identify the transition points 

  • Consider the functions involved: \( 1 \), \( x^2 \), and \( x^3 \).
  • The function \( f(x) \) takes the minimum value at any point from these three functions.
  • To find the transition points, equate the functions pairwise:

\( x^2 = 1 \Rightarrow x = \pm 1 \)
\( x^3 = 1 \Rightarrow x = 1 \)
\( x^3 = x^2 \Rightarrow x^3 - x^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x^2(x-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0 \text{ or } x = 1 \)

Therefore, potential transition points are \( x = -1, 0, \) and \( 1 \).

Step 2: Evaluate the function at different intervals

  • When \( x < 0 \): \( x^3 \) is negative so \( f(x) = x^3 \).
  • When \( 0 \leq x < 1 \):
    • \( x^3 < x^2 \), therefore \( f(x) = x^3 \) since it is the minimum.
  • When \( x = 1 \): All functions are equal. Therefore, \( f(x) = 1 \).
  • When \( x > 1 \): \( f(x) = 1 \) since \( 1 \) is the minimum of the three.

Step 3: Determine the continuity and differentiability

  • At \( x = -1 \): All functions match in value; thus, \( f(x) \) is continuous and differentiable.
  • At \( x = 1 \):
    • The function transitions from \( x^3 \) to \( 1 \), causing a sharp corner.
    • Thus, \( f(x) \) is continuous but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \).
  • At \( x = 0 \): The function is smooth since \( f(x) = x^3 \) which is both continuous and differentiable.

From this analysis, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at only one point, \( x = 1 \).

Conclusion: The correct answer is that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at one point.

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