Step 1: Guess the antiderivative
Try $F=2\sqrt x\,e^{\sqrt x}$. Then $F'=\dfrac{e^{\sqrt x}}{\sqrt x}+2\sqrt x\,e^{\sqrt x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt x}=\dfrac{e^{\sqrt x}}{\sqrt x}+e^{\sqrt x}$, which equals $f'$.
Step 2: Use the condition
$f=2\sqrt xe^{\sqrt x}+C$ and $f(0)=e$ gives $C=e$. So $f(1)=2e+e=3e$, option (C).
Final Answer:
The value is $3e$, option (C).
\[ \boxed{3e} \]