Step 1: Implicit approach
Set $y = g(x)$, so $x = y + e^y$.
Step 2: Differentiate in x
$1 = \dfrac{dy}{dx}(1 + e^y)$.
Step 3: Solve
$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{1 + e^y} = \dfrac{1}{1 + e^{g(x)}}$.
Step 4: Check
At $x = 1$, $g(1) = 0$ since $f(0) = 1$. Then $g'(1) = \frac{1}{2}$, and $f'(0) = 2$, which agrees with the reciprocal rule.
Final Answer:
The derivative is 1/(1 + e^{g(x)}). This is option (A).
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\frac{1}{1+e^{g(x)}}} \]