Question:medium

If $\cos y = 0$, then what is the value of $\frac{1}{2} \cos \frac{y}{2}$ ?

Show Hint

For trigonometric multiple-choice questions, substituting standard values of angles that satisfy the initial condition is the fastest and most reliable method to solve the problem.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
  • 0
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use a half-angle identity instead of finding $y$ first.
We are given $\cos y = 0$ and asked for $\frac{1}{2}\cos\frac{y}{2}$. Rather than identifying $y$ as $90^{\circ}$ and then halving it, we can go straight to $\cos\frac{y}{2}$ using the half-angle formula
\[ \cos\frac{y}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos y}{2}} \]
Step 2: Substitute the given value of $\cos y$.
Since $\cos y = 0$:
\[ \cos\frac{y}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + 0}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] We take the positive root because $y$ lies between $0^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$ for this type of problem, making $\frac{y}{2}$ an acute angle with a positive cosine.

Step 3: Multiply by $\frac{1}{2}$ as required.
\[ \frac{1}{2}\cos\frac{y}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \]
Final Answer:
The value of $\frac{1}{2}\cos\frac{y}{2}$ is $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$, which corresponds to option (D). \[ \boxed{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}} \]
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