Question:medium

If \(α\) and \(β\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2+x+1 = 0\) then \(α^{2026}+β^{2026} =\)

Show Hint

The roots are the complex cube roots of unity, so powers repeat with period 3.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(-1\)
  • \(0\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(2\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use the sum and product of roots:
$\alpha+\beta=-1$ and $\alpha\beta=1$. Because $\alpha\beta=1$, we get $\beta=1/\alpha$, so $\alpha^n+\beta^n=\alpha^n+\alpha^{-n}$.

Step 2: Use the order of alpha:
From $\alpha^2+\alpha+1=0$, multiplying by $\alpha-1$ gives $\alpha^3=1$. The same holds for $\beta$, so $\beta^3=1$. Since $2026=3(675)+1$, we get $\alpha^{2026}=\alpha$ and $\beta^{2026}=\beta$.

Step 3: Add:
$\alpha^{2026}+\beta^{2026}=\alpha+\beta=-1$, option A.

Final Answer:
Powers repeat every 3, so the sum equals alpha plus beta, which is -1. \[ \boxed{\text{(A) }-1} \]
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