Question:medium

If a train travels 360 km at a uniform speed and takes 4 hours more than another train that travels the same distance at 90 km/h, what is the speed of the first train?

Show Hint

  • Let speed of first train be $v_1$, time $t_1$. Let speed of second train be $v_2$, time $t_2$.
  • Distance $d=360$ km. $v_2 = 90$ km/h.
  • Calculate $t_2 = d/v_2$.
  • Use the given relation $t_1 = t_2 + 4$.
  • Calculate $v_1 = d/t_1$.
  • Read the problem statement carefully to establish the relationship between $t_1$ and $t_2$.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 45 km/h
  • 60 km/h
  • 72 km/h
  • 40 km/h
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let the speed of the first train be $s_1$ km/h. The speed of the second train is $s_2 = 90$ km/h. Both trains travel a distance of $d = 360$ km. Time taken by the second train: \[ t_2 = \frac{360}{90} = 4 \text{ hours} \] The first train takes 4 hours more than the second: \[ t_1 = t_2 + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8 \text{ hours} \] Speed of the first train: \[ s_1 = \frac{360}{8} = 45 \text{ km/h} \] Verification: If $s_1 = 45$ km/h, the time taken is $360 / 45 = 8$ hours. The time difference is $8 - 4 = 4$ hours, which matches the given condition. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{45 \text{ km/h}} \]
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