Step 1: Understanding the Concept
An orthogonal matrix $A$ satisfies $AA' = I$.
Step 2: Evaluation
Taking the determinant on both sides: $|AA'| = |I|$. Since $|AA'| = |A||A'|$ and $|I| = 1$, we have $|A||A'| = 1$.
Step 3: Final Calculation
Using the property $|A'| = |A|$, the equation becomes $|A|^2 = 1$.
Step 4: Conclusion
Solving for $|A|$, we get $|A| = \pm 1$.
Hence, the Answer is: (c)