Question:medium

If \(a, b\) and \(c\) are in HP, then for any \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), which one of the following is true?

Show Hint

HP $\Rightarrow$ reciprocals in AP $\Rightarrow$ middle term smaller $\Rightarrow$ use convexity for powers.
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • \(a^n + c^n<2b^n\)
  • \(a^n + c^n>2b^n\)
  • \(a^n + c^n = 2b^n\)
  • None of these
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem, we need to understand the properties of Harmonic Progression (HP). Given three terms \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) in HP, it means that their reciprocals are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). Thus, we have the relationship:

\(\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\) form an AP.

The condition for an AP is that the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Therefore, we have:

\(\frac{2}{b} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c}\)

Rewriting this, we obtain:

\(\frac{2}{b} - \frac{1}{a} = \frac{1}{c}\)

This equation indicates that \(b\) is the harmonic mean of \(a\) and \(c\). Now, let's examine the condition in the options:

\(a^n + c^n > 2b^n\) is the correct condition. To understand why this inequality holds true for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), we consider the behavior of the function when substituting the values based on the Harmonic Progression property.

The fundamental property of a harmonic mean indicates that it is always less than or equal to the arithmetic mean. Hence, \(b\) is smaller than the geometric mean of \(a\) and \(c\) for values other than 1:

Given \(n \geq 1\), raising each side of the inequality to a power \(n\) amplifies the differences between the terms. Hence, since \(b\) is always less, \(a^n + c^n\) always tends to be greater than \(2b^n\) especially for \(n\) being a natural number and greater than 1. Consequently, the term \(a^n + c^n\) is indeed greater than \(2b^n\).

Thus, the answer is clearly:

\(a^n + c^n > 2b^n\)

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