Question:medium

Identify the pair of carbohydrates containing galactose as one of constituent in both of them.

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Remember key sugars: Lactose has 1 galactose, Raffinose family sugars have multiple galactose units.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • Sucrose and Stachyose
  • Maltose and Raffinose
  • Raffinose and Stachyose
  • Lactose and Maltose
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Complex carbohydrates (oligosaccharides and polysaccharides) are composed of simpler monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds. Knowing the hydrolysis products of common sugars is key.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Recall constituents:
Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose
Lactose = Glucose + Galactose
Maltose = Glucose + Glucose
Raffinose = Galactose + Glucose + Fructose
Stachyose = Galactose + Galactose + Glucose + Fructose
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Option A: Sucrose (No galactose) and Stachyose (Has galactose).
- Option B: Maltose (No galactose) and Raffinose (Has galactose).
- Option C: Raffinose (Has one galactose unit) and Stachyose (Has two galactose units). Both contain galactose.
- Option D: Lactose (Has galactose) and Maltose (No galactose).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The pair where both members contain galactose is Raffinose and Stachyose.
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