Question:medium

Identify the major products P, Q and R in the following sequence of reactions :
Chemical Reaction of structures

Updated On: Apr 23, 2026
  • Option A
  • Option B
  • Option C
  • Option D
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The given sequence involves a series of reactions starting with benzene and propyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3, followed by reactions with O2 and acid work-up to form compounds Q and R. Let's analyze each step:

  1. First Reaction: The first step is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Propyl chloride (CH3CH2CH2Cl) reacts with benzene in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form isopropylbenzene (cumene) due to rearrangement of the propyl carbocation.
  2. Oxidation: Cumene is oxidized using O2 to form cumene hydroperoxide.
  3. Acid Work-up: In the presence of an acid (H3O+/Δ), cumene hydroperoxide rearranges to form phenol and acetone.

Therefore, the products Q and R are phenol (Q) and acetone (R).

Thus, the correct answer is the structure shown in Option D.

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