Question

Identify the correct soil from the given options to complete the flow chart:

• A. Alluvial soil
• B. Laterite soil
• C. Red soil
• D. Black soil

Hint:

Remember:

• Heavy Rainfall + High Leaching = Laterite Soil.

• Major crops: Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cashew.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Read the flow chart clues.
Heavy rainfall and high temperature are the two conditions pointing toward a specific soil type.
Step 2: Think through the process.
Continuous heavy rain leaches out silica, leaving behind iron and aluminium compounds that give the soil its reddish colour, this is exactly how laterite soil forms.
Step 3: Recall where it is found.
Such soil is common in the Western and Eastern Ghats and in states like Kerala, Karnataka, Odisha, and Assam, and suits plantation crops like tea and coffee.
Step 4: Conclude.
The correct answer is option (B), Laterite soil.