Question:medium

Identify tertiary amine from following.

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$1^{\circ}$: $RNH_{2}$; $2^{\circ}$: $R_{2}NH$; $3^{\circ}$: $R_{3}N$.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Cyclohexanamine
  • Ethane-1,2-diamine
  • N-Phenylbenzeneamine
  • N-Ethyl-N-Methylpropan-2-amine
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Amines are classified as primary (\( 1^{\circ} \)), secondary (\( 2^{\circ} \)), or tertiary (\( 3^{\circ} \)) based on the number of carbon atoms directly attached to the nitrogen atom.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

(A) Cyclohexanamine: \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{11}\text{NH}_2 \). Nitrogen is attached to 1 carbon. It is a Primary amine.
(B) Ethane-1,2-diamine: \( \text{NH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2 \). Both nitrogens are attached to 1 carbon. They are Primary amine groups.
(C) N-Phenylbenzeneamine: Also known as diphenylamine. Nitrogen is attached to 2 phenyl rings. It is a Secondary amine.
(D) N-Ethyl-N-Methylpropan-2-amine: Nitrogen is attached to an ethyl group, a methyl group, and a propan-2-yl group. Total 3 carbon attachments. It is a Tertiary amine.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The tertiary amine is N-Ethyl-N-Methylpropan-2-amine.
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