Question:medium

Identify cationic complex from following.

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When the name ends with a cation (like platinum(IV) complex) and has halide counter ions outside the bracket, it is a cationic complex.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • Na\(_3\)[AlF\(_6\)]
  • [Pt(NH\(_3\))\(_2\)Cl\(_2\)]
  • K\(_4\)[Fe(CN)\(_6\)]
  • [PtBr\(_2\)(NH\(_3\))\(_4\)]Br\(_2\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question.
A cationic complex is one where the complex ion itself carries a positive charge. We check each compound to find one like that.
Step 2: Recall how to find the complex ion charge.
Split each compound into the counter ions outside the brackets and the complex inside. The charges must balance to zero overall.
Step 3: Test the first two.
In $Na_3[AlF_6]$, the three $Na^+$ leave the bracket with $[AlF_6]^{3-}$, which is negative. The compound $[Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2]$ has no outside ions, so the complex is neutral.
Step 4: Test the third.
In $K_4[Fe(CN)_6]$, four $K^+$ leave $[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$, which is negative.
Step 5: Test the fourth.
In $[PtBr_2(NH_3)_4]Br_2$, two $Br^-$ sit outside. To balance them, the complex inside must be $[PtBr_2(NH_3)_4]^{2+}$, which is positive.
Step 6: Choose the answer.
The only cationic complex is option 4. \[ \boxed{[PtBr_2(NH_3)_4]^{2+}} \]
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