Step 1: Identify the concept being tested.
The question again asks to identify and explain an external source of recruitment, this time for a different situation.
Step 2: Explain the concept.
One well known external source is hiring through management consultants or placement agencies, firms that specialise in sourcing suitable candidates, especially for middle and senior level roles, on behalf of the hiring company.
Step 3: Apply the concept to the facts of the case.
Vista Bank needed over two hundred middle level managers with experience in sales, customer service and operations, and rather than searching on its own, it approached Avon Consultants, a professional agency that advertised the roles under its own name, used its existing database of experienced professionals, screened candidates and forwarded suitable ones to the bank.
Step 4: State the final answer.
This is recruitment through Management Consultants or Placement Agencies. These agencies maintain a large pool of experienced, qualified candidates, handle advertising and initial screening on behalf of the client company, and save the hiring organisation considerable time and effort, which is exactly the role Avon Consultants played for Vista Bank.