Question

Identify `A' in the following reaction.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Hint:

A Grignard reagent on hydrolysis with water always gives the corresponding alkane. So, \(\mathrm{R-MgX}\) becomes \(\mathrm{R-H}\).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
When an aryl halide (like Chlorobenzene) reacts with Sodium in dry ether, it undergoes the Fittig Reaction.
Step 2: Formula Application:
$2C_6H_5Cl + 2Na \xrightarrow{\text{dry ether}} C_6H_5-C_6H_5 + 2NaCl$.
Step 3: Explanation:
Two phenyl groups ($C_6H_5$) couple together to form a diphenyl (also called biphenyl) molecule.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The product 'A' is Biphenyl.