Question

Humans' physical variations have been classified differently by different anthropologists. The major categories of human races are (A) Caucasoid
(B) Australoid
(C) Negroid
(D) Mongoloid
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (A) and (B) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (A), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

The classification of human races based on physical traits has evolved, and some terms like "Negroid" are now considered outdated and not used in modern anthropology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Human Racial Classifications.
Traditional human racial classifications grouped people into categories based on physical and geographical traits. These categories have changed over time but typically included:
- Caucasoid: Individuals of European, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, often with lighter skin.
- Australoid: Indigenous peoples of Australia and the Pacific Islands, often with dark skin and curly hair.
- Negroid: Populations of Sub-Saharan African origin, characterized by darker skin and other physical traits.
- Mongoloid: Peoples from East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Americas, often identified by specific facial features like epicanthic folds.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The primary traditional categories of human racial classification based on physical characteristics were Caucasoid, Australoid, and Mongoloid. The term Negroid, while historically used, is now considered obsolete and not commonly employed.
Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{The correct answer is (1) (A), (B) and (D) only.}}\]