Question:medium

How do the following organisms act as bio-fertilizers? Explain.
(a) Mycorrhiza
(b) Anabaena
(c) Rhizobium

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Bio-fertilizers enhance soil fertility naturally, reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Mycorrhiza: Fungal-plant root symbiosis, improving water and nutrient uptake (especially phosphorus).

Anabaena: Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, supplying usable nitrogen to plants and boosting soil fertility.

Rhizobium: Root nodule bacterium in legumes, converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia for plant use.

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