Option B is extraneous because it shifts focus to the terminology used for comprehending others' mental states. Unlike the other sentences, which elaborate on this ability, Option B engages in a meta-discussion concerning scholarly choices between terms like "mentalizing" and "mindreading." It does not directly advance the core discussion of interpreting others' behavior through their mental states. Consequently, within the framework of constructing a cohesive paragraph, Option B stands out as inconsistent.
Therefore, the correct selection is (B): It constitutes a ‘theory of mind,’ although certain academics favor the terms ‘mentalizing’ or ‘mindreading,’ a concept crucial for cognitive development.
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist at the University of New South Wales, believes there is a new way of solving this problem.
2. Her vision is for automated drones and robots to pick out components, put them into a small furnace and smelt them at specific temperatures to extract the metals one by one before they are sent off to manufacturers for reuse.
3. E-waste contains huge quantities of valuable metals, ceramics and plastics that could be salvaged and recycled, although currently not enough of it is.
4. She plans to build micro factories that can tease apart the tangle of materials in mobile phones, computers and other e-waste.