Question:medium

Gliding locomotion in protozoans is effected by:

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{Myonemes} are contractile protein filaments (like muscle) found in the pellicle of some protozoans.
Updated On: Jun 9, 2026
  • Myonemes
  • Flagella
  • Cilia
  • Pseudopodia
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Analyze Locomotion Types in Protozoa:

Pseudopodia: Amoeboid movement (e.g., \textit{Amoeba}).
Flagella: Flagellar movement (e.g., \textit{Euglena}).
Cilia: Ciliary movement (e.g., \textit{Paramecium}).
Gliding/Metaboly: Seen in Sporozoans (e.g., \textit{Monocystis}, \textit{Plasmodium} sporozoites) and some flagellates. This movement is often attributed to contractile fibrils in the pellicle or cortex.

Step 2: Identify the Organelle:
The contractile fibrils responsible for body contraction and gliding/wriggling movements (gregarine movement) in these organisms are called **Myonemes**.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (A) is the correct effector for gliding/metabolic movement in this context.
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