Question

From the point of Economic Development, which of the following statements is true
(A). Labour is a commodity
(B). Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress
(C). Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere
(D). India is a founder member of ILO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• B. (B), (C) and (D) only.
• C. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• D. (B) and (D) only.

Hint:

Remember the three key declarations of the ILO's Declaration of Philadelphia: 1) Labour is NOT a commodity, 2) Freedom of expression is essential, and 3) Poverty anywhere is a danger to prosperity everywhere.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: ILO Principles: Understanding the core tenets of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), particularly those in the Declaration of Philadelphia (1944), which is an annex to the ILO Constitution. These principles are fundamental to understanding economic development through a labour rights lens.
Step 2: Statement Analysis:

(A) Labour as a commodity: False. The Declaration of Philadelphia explicitly states that "labour is not a commodity." Workers are not mere factors of production, but human beings with rights.
(B) Freedom of expression: True. The Declaration of Philadelphia affirms that "freedom of expression and of association are essential to sustained progress."
(C) Poverty's global impact: True. "Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere," a core ILO principle, highlighting the interconnectedness of global prosperity and social justice.
(D) India's ILO membership: True. India was a founding member of the ILO in 1919, before its independence.

Step 3: True Statements: The accurate statements are (B), (C), and (D).
Step 4: Final Answer: The correct choice is (B), encompassing all true statements.