Question:medium

For the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of force in the member PR is ______ kN.
 

Show Hint

Use symmetry to get the support reactions first, then resolve the two members meeting at joint P.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
  • \( 10 \)
  • \( 0 \)
  • \( \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}} \)
  • \( \dfrac{20}{\sqrt{3}} \)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Get the reactions from symmetry, same as before.
Because the geometry and the single 20 kN load at R both sit symmetric about the centreline through R, the pin at P and the roller at T each pick up 10 kN vertically, with no horizontal reaction at P.

Step 2: Apply Lami's theorem at joint P.
At joint P only three forces act: the vertical reaction $R_P = 10$ kN pointing up, the force in member PQ along the 60 degree incline, and the force in member PR along the horizontal. Treating these three concurrent forces with Lami's theorem, the angle between $R_P$ and PR is 90 degrees, the angle between $R_P$ and PQ is 150 degrees, and the angle between PQ and PR is 120 degrees.

Step 3: Write the Lami ratio and solve.
$\dfrac{R_P}{\sin(120^{\circ})} = \dfrac{F_{PR}}{\sin(150^{\circ})} = \dfrac{F_{PQ}}{\sin(90^{\circ})}$. Using $R_P = 10$ kN, $\sin(120^{\circ}) = \sqrt{3}/2$ and $\sin(150^{\circ}) = 1/2$:
$F_{PR} = R_P \times \dfrac{\sin(150^{\circ})}{\sin(120^{\circ})} = 10 \times \dfrac{1/2}{\sqrt{3}/2} = \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}$ kN.

Final Answer:
This matches the joint resolution method exactly. \[ \boxed{|F_{PR}| = \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 5.77 \text{ kN}} \]
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