The formula for the Total Surface Area (TSA) of a cuboid is:
TSA = $2(lb + bh + hl)$
where $l$ is the length, $b$ is the breadth, and $h$ is the height.
We are given the following dimensions:
Length ($l$) = 12 cm
Breadth ($b$) = 8 cm
Height ($h$) = 10 cm
Substitute these values into the TSA formula:
TSA = $2 \times ((12 \times 8) + (8 \times 10) + (10 \times 12))$.
Calculate the products inside the parentheses:
TSA = $2 \times (96 + 80 + 120)$.
Sum the values inside the parentheses:
TSA = $2 \times (296)$.
Perform the final multiplication:
TSA = 592.
The total surface area is 592 $cm^2$. (Note: The question's unit cubic cm is for volume, while the calculation is for area, which is in square cm).