Question:medium

Find the direction cosines of the \(x\), \(y\) and \(z\) axes.

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Each axis makes 0° with itself and 90° with the other two axes.
Updated On: Sep 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use the unit vectors along each axis instead of angles directly:
The x-axis has direction vector $\hat i = (1,0,0)$, which is already a unit vector, so its direction cosines are just its own components.

Step 2: Repeat for the y and z axes:
The y-axis direction vector is $\hat j=(0,1,0)$ and the z-axis direction vector is $\hat k=(0,0,1)$; both are already unit vectors.

Step 3: State the result:
Since each axis's own unit vector already has unit length, the direction cosines equal the vector components directly: $(1,0,0)$, $(0,1,0)$, $(0,0,1)$.

Final Answer:
The direction cosines of the x, y, z axes are $(1,0,0)$, $(0,1,0)$, $(0,0,1)$ respectively. \[ \boxed{(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)} \]
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