The functions of marketing are as follows:
Marketing Planning: This entails creating effective marketing strategies to meet organizational marketing goals. It includes defining target markets, developing promotional and distribution tactics, and forecasting demand. A well-structured marketing plan facilitates efficient resource allocation, minimizes waste, and ensures desired outcomes.
Branding: Branding assigns a distinctive name, mark, symbol, or design to a product to distinguish it from those offered by competitors. This cultivates brand recognition and consumer loyalty. Examples of strong brands that significantly impact purchasing choices include Nike, Apple, and Amul.
Pricing: Pricing is the process of establishing a product's price to attract customers and achieve business objectives. Decisions regarding price are informed by elements such as production expenses, market competition, consumer demand, and customer perception. Appropriate pricing strategies are crucial for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring profitability.