Question

Explain the consequences of one-child policy adopted by China in the 1970s.

Hint:

Policies addressing population control should balance resource needs with demographic sustainability.

Answer 1

Positive Outcomes: Controlled population growth eased resource pressure. Families could invest more in education and healthcare per child.
Negative Outcomes: 
Population Aging: Rapid aging created labor deficits. 
Gender Ratio Skew: A preference for male offspring led to an imbalanced gender distribution. 
Societal Challenges: Elevated pressure on only children contributed to psychological distress.