Key distinctions between Non-traditional and Traditional security concepts include:
1. Primary Concern: Traditional security prioritizes military threats and state sovereignty. Conversely, Non-traditional security highlights human security, encompassing economic, environmental, and health challenges.
2. Involved Parties: State militaries are the central actors in traditional security. Non-traditional security, however, engages a wider array of participants, such as international bodies, non-state entities, and civil society organizations.
3. Range of Threats: Traditional security is largely focused on safeguarding territorial integrity and political autonomy. Non-traditional security addresses a wider spectrum of dangers, including global health crises, climate change, and terrorism.
Therefore, option (b) is the appropriate choice.