Question:medium
Explain any three security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa after the Second World War.
Explain any three security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa after the Second World War.
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Newly independent nations often face the challenge of establishing security amidst internal divisions and external pressures.
Updated On: Mar 18, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Post-World War II, newly sovereign nations in Asia and Africa encountered significant security threats:
1. Territorial Disputes: Colonial-era borders, often disregarding ethnic, tribal, or cultural lines, frequently triggered disputes among newly independent states, resulting in internal conflict and warfare.
2. Financial Volatility: Nations transitioning from colonial governance typically possessed underdeveloped economies and inadequate infrastructure, hindering their capacity to ensure national security and stability.
3. Global Power Struggles: These emerging nations became arenas for competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, as each superpower sought to expand its influence. This often manifested as proxy conflicts, military interventions, and political unrest.
Consequently, the appropriate response is (a).
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