Question

Discuss any two factors that lead to stagnating Indian agriculture sector during British rule.

Hint:

Stagnation in Indian agriculture under British rule was caused by exploitative land policies and commercialization of crops.

Answer 1

Land Revenue Systems: Exploitative land revenue systems like the Zamindari system resulted in excessive taxation and a lack of investment in agricultural development.
Commercialization of Agriculture: The prioritization of cash crops for British industries diminished food grain production, causing recurrent famines and agricultural stagnation.