The correct answer is option (C):
Subjugate
The correct answer is subjugate. The word "enfranchise" means to give someone the right to vote or other rights and privileges. It's about liberating someone and granting them freedom or power.
The antonym of a word is a word that has the opposite meaning. In this case, we need a word that describes taking away rights, oppressing, or controlling someone.
Let's look at the options:
Quell: This means to suppress or put an end to something, typically a feeling or a rebellious action. While it implies control, it's not the strongest antonym.
Suppress: This means to forcibly put an end to something. It is about controlling or holding back, but doesn't necessarily refer to rights.
Subjugate: This means to bring under domination or control, especially by conquest. This is the best fit because it implies taking away rights and freedom, the opposite of enfranchising. It involves actively controlling and oppressing.
Resuscitate: This means to revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death. This has no direct relationship to the meaning of enfranchise.
Liberate: This means to set free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression. This is a synonym, not an antonym, of enfranchise.
Therefore, subjugate is the best antonym because it directly opposes the concept of granting rights and freedom.