The correct answer is option (C):
QSRP
The correct answer is QSRP. Here's a breakdown of why this sequence provides the most logical and coherent passage:
* **Q (Before the advent of modern industry, there were agricultural societies):** This sentence sets the stage by introducing the context: the existence of agricultural societies prior to industrialization. It's a general statement that establishes the time period and type of society being discussed.
* **S (India was a veritable paradise for such societies because it has level and fertile land, hundreds of rivers, forests, and is rich in natural resources):** This sentence expands on the type of societies introduced in Q. It describes India as a suitable location (a "veritable paradise") for agricultural societies due to its resources and favorable conditions. It logically follows from the introduction of agricultural societies.
* **R (Hence, for thousands of years, people kept pouring into India):** This sentence provides the result or consequence of India being a paradise. Because India was so attractive, people migrated there for thousands of years. The word "Hence" connects R as a logical conclusion to the preceding sentence, S.
* **P (They found a comfortable life here in a country that was gifted by nature):** This sentence concludes the passage by describing the outcome for those who arrived in India. "They" refers back to the people mentioned in R. The phrase "a country that was gifted by nature" reinforces the idea of India's abundance established in S.
In summary, the sequence QSRP provides a logical flow: It begins with the general context of agricultural societies (Q), describes why India was suitable for them (S), explains the consequence (R), and then details the result (P) of the people arriving in India. This order makes the passage coherent and easy to understand.