Question:medium

Directions: In the following question, each word is followed by five options. Choose the option which is the closest synonym of the given words. While choosing your answer, keep in mind the finer distinctions in the meaning and usage of certain words.
DISQUIETUDE

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • Easiness
  • Discussion
  • Passion
  • Anxiety
  • Salubrity
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (D):
Anxiety

The correct answer is anxiety. Disquietude refers to a state of uneasiness, worry, or anxiety. It's a feeling of mental or emotional distress. Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:

* Easiness: This implies a state of being relaxed, comfortable, and free from difficulty or trouble, which is the opposite of disquietude.
* Discussion: This refers to a conversation or debate about a particular topic, unrelated to the emotional state of disquietude.
* Passion: Passion is a strong emotion, such as love, anger, or enthusiasm, which doesn't directly relate to the state of worry and uneasiness.
* Salubrity: This means healthfulness or the quality of being healthy, which also has no connection to the feeling of disquietude.

Anxiety directly reflects the state of worry, uneasiness, and mental distress inherent in the meaning of disquietude, making it the most suitable synonym.
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The result is not just a lofty declaration of principles but a blueprint for a practical programme of action. The policy delineates a series of concrete measures to accord women a decision-making role in the political domain and greater control over their economic status. Of especially far-reaching impact are the devolution of control of economic infrastructure to women, notably at the gram panchayat level, and the amendments proposed in the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 to give women coparcenary rights.
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I am the family face; flesh perishes. I live on, projecting trait and trace through time to times anon, and leaping from place to place over oblivion.
So wrote Thomas Hardy in his poem, Heredity, describing direct descent of life from one generation to the next. Indeed, the poem reflects the DNA in our genome. Dr.Drew Endy of MIT quoted this when he described how people at the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) bypass nature’s constraint of direct descent. Scientists there have used chemistry and biochemistry to produce the first synthetic genome in the laboratory. They chemically synthesized many fragments of the DNA, encoding the 582,970-units-long genome of a bacterium called Mycoplasma genitalium. Next, they assembled these fragments in perfect order to generate the genome of the bacterium.
The DNA sequence of the synthetic one was confirmed to be identical to the natural one. While the DNA pieces were synthesized chemically, the stitching together was done using the biochemical machinery of a host cell. About 100 pieces of the genome, each 5000-7000 units long in DNA sequence, were first joined to produce 25 sub-assemblies, each about 24000 base pairs long. These were then introduced into the bacterium E. coli to produce sufficient DNA for the next steps. Next, they repeated the procedure to generate large fragments comprising l/4th of the whole genome of M.genitalium.
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This surely raises ethical questions, a matter that JCVI is keenly aware of and is already engaged in with ethicists. Even their present work on M.genitalium was done with prior approval of ethical experts. But then, today it is M.genitalium, tomorrow it could be a more advanced, multi-cellular organism, and that could flummox even the ethicist. Assisted reproduction, which is the other side of the coin and truly a recently initiated technology, has become ethically and morally acceptable. Cloning of Dolly, the sheep, has not raised any outrage, but cloning a human certainly does.
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